The Tabernacle and what it represents

Part 1

It is sometimes difficult to understand the meaning and the descriptions of the different parts of the tabernacle and its furniture, which God asked Moses to make. More often you could find yourself leaving the subject or reading it superficially without trying to understand it really, or you could find yourself jumping to another section or chapter of the Bible that is easier to understand. That is why I will try in this series of articles to simplify the subject as much as I can, because I know that there are so many believers who would like to gain an in depth insight to the meaning and purpose of the things which God asked for.

In the wilderness of Sinai and on top of the mountain God gave his people the Law and the Ten Commandments, and asked Moses to make the Ark of Covenant similar to that that Moses saw up the mountain. As seen in:

Exodus (25 – 8): And let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them. 9 According to all that I show you concerning the pattern of the tabernacle, and of all its furniture, so you shall make it. 10 "and they shall make an ark of acacia wood; two cubit and a half shall be its length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height. 11 And you shall cover it with a pure layer of gold from inside and outside, and you shall make upon it a crown of gold round about. 12….23 And you shall make a table of acacia wood; …24 And you shall cover it with a layer of pure gold, and make a crown of gold around it. ….. 31 And you shall make a candle-stick of pure gold. The base and the shaft of it shall be of hammered gold,….. .32 and there shall be six branches going out of its sides, three branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side. …..37 and you shall make the seven lamps for it; and the lamps shall be set up so as to give light upon the space in front of it. …40 And look that you make them according to their pattern, which was showed to you on the mountain.

The layers of tabernacle from top downwards towards the inside of the Holy of the Holly's, and horizontally from outside towards the inside of the Holy of the Holly's,  represent the different sequential stages of the real exodus of mankind from the beginning of the creation, beginning by Adam's fall going through the stage of the Law and the salvation by the animal symbolic sacrifices and finally through the stage of salvation by the redemption of the Son of God  to grant all mankind God's forgiveness and acceptance, in order to purify them so that they can enter heaven and meet their creator once again after the full fulfilment of the requirements of his Godly imperial justice. The tent of the tabernacle was a replica to the temple of God and the real ark of his covenant in heaven, it was made as a replica to what Moses had seen up on the mountain.

In this series we shall begin with the explanation of symbolic meaning of the tent of tabernacle, the materials and colours that were used to make its different parts and its furniture as ordered by God:

Cupper: it indicates and represents the Judgement that came upon men as a consequence for the fall in sin.

Silver:  it indicates and represents the salvation through redemption. As in: Exodus (30 -13): Each who is numbered ….. shall give a half a shekel according to shekel of the sanctuary as an offering to the Lord. .... 15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than half the shekel, when you give the Lord's offering to make atonement for yourselves.

Gold : it indicates and represents the perfection of the theological goodness of God.

Wood: it was once alive, and now is dead because it was cut away from the means that provided it with life, so it is now subject to decay and disintegration. Same as mankind who were cut away from the means that provided them with the eternal life, because of the sin which brought upon them eternal death, that of their bodies and souls. And here we would remind you of Christ words: John (6 - 53): " Truly, truly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves.

Goats' hair: it is normally of black color to indicate that the one who wears it, is sad and is in mourning for losing something that is very dear to himself. Goats' hair is the hair of the sin sacrifices which were offered in accordance with the Law. It indicates and represents the salvation period through the offering of animal sacrifices, which were offered in accordance to the Law.

Tanned rams' skins: it indicates and represents the sacrificial animal offerings, which were offered by people before the Law was given to men, such as that offered by Abel and till the time the commandments and the Law were given to Moses. That is the animal offerings, which indicate and point to the redeeming  sacrifice of the cross.

The tachas' skins: Their color is dark blue, it is the skin of the dolphins, they indicate and represent the early periods of the creation before man himself was created or fell in sin.

Fine twined linen material: its color is white, and it is the material from which the cloths of the priests were made such as those of Aaron. It indicates and points to priesthood.

The Cherubim of gold: they indicate and represent the angels whom God the Almighty has made responsible to protect the heavenly throne and the way that leads to the tree of life, as in: Genesis (3 - 24): He drove out Adam; and at the east of the Garden of Eden he placed the cherubim, and a flaming sword, which turned in every way, to guard the way which leads to the tree of Life.

Blood: it points to and represents the soul as in Leviticus (17 - 11): For the life of a body is in its blood; and I have given it for you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes an atonement for the soul.

Salt: it represents and points to the believers. As Christ said in: Matthew (5 - 13): "You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt gets spoiled and contaminated, what would you salt with?

Olive oil: it is the oil that is used to anoint God's prophets and the kings of Israel. It represents and points to the anointment by the Holy Ghost.

The incense: it points to and represents the prayers of the saints and believers, as in: The Revelation (8 - 3): And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and he was given much incense, to offer the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar, which was before the throne. 4 and the smoke of the incense rose from the prayers of the saints from the angel's hand before God.

The Light: it radiates in the darkness and it represents and points to the believers whom Christ spoke to and said: Matthew (5 -14):"You are the light of the world. A city built on the top of a hill cannot be hid. 15 Nor do men light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a stand, to give light to all in the house. 16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.

The bread : the bread that is without yeast represents and points to Christ body and flesh, as in: John (6 - 48): I am the bread of life. 49 Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50 this is the bread that comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. 51 I am the living bread, which came down from heaven; 52 if any one eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread, which I shall give, is my flesh that gives life to the world.

The colours:

Blue: is the colour of the clear sky, it means, "From heaven".

Purple: it is the colour of the cloths of kings, here it means Christ the king.

Scarlet: It is a dark red colour and it represents and means blood.

Now we shall try to explain the meaning of the furniture which God asked Moses to make, and we will try to explain why God asked to place the furniture in the different locations of the tent of the tabernacle, and what is the meaning thereof.

 

In the next article in this series we will talk about the Ark of Covenant, its meaning and what it represents.


Nori Karim Daoud


25 / 02/ 2009